The Rolex Submariner, a name synonymous with diving prowess and enduring style, boasts a rich history filled with variations and nuances that captivate collectors worldwide. Among the most sought-after and iconic of these variations is the red Submariner, specifically the reference 1680 with its distinctive "open 6" dial and the often-discussed "Mark II" designation. This article delves deep into the world of the Rolex 1680 Red Submariner, exploring its history, key features, variations, value, and the factors that contribute to its legendary status within the horological community. We’ll examine the details that separate a genuine example from a reproduction, and discuss the current market landscape for this coveted timepiece.
The Allure of the Red Submariner:
The Rolex Submariner's appeal is undeniable. Its robust construction, exceptional reliability, and timeless design have cemented its position as a benchmark for dive watches and a highly desirable luxury item. However, the red Submariner, particularly the reference 1680, holds a special place in the hearts of collectors. The vibrant red text on the dial, a deviation from the standard white or black, instantly commands attention. This bold color choice, coupled with the watch's inherent functionality and historical significance, elevates it to a truly iconic status.
The reference 1680 itself represents a significant stage in the Submariner's evolution. Introduced in 1966, it marked the transition from the earlier acrylic crystal to the more scratch-resistant sapphire crystal, a crucial upgrade for a diver's watch. Furthermore, the 1680 boasted a larger, more legible dial, enhancing its functionality in challenging underwater conditions. The red Submariners within this reference are particularly rare, making them highly prized by collectors.
Decoding the "Open 6" and "Mark II":
The "open 6" designation refers to the unique style of the numeral 6 on the dial. Unlike the solid, filled-in 6 found on many other Submariners, the 1680 red Submariner features a "6" with an open, slightly more delicate design. This seemingly minor detail is a crucial identifier for authenticity and contributes significantly to the watch's desirability.
The "Mark II" designation is less formally defined and often subject to debate among collectors. It generally refers to subtle variations in the dial, hands, and other details within the 1680 production run. These variations can include differences in the font style, the shade of red used on the text, and the lume (luminescent material) applied to the hands and markers. Pinpointing a specific "Mark II" is difficult, and the term is often used more loosely to denote a particular subset of 1680 red Submariners with specific characteristics.
Rolex Submariner Red Bezel Considerations:
While this article focuses on the red *dial* Submariner, it's important to briefly touch upon the red *bezel* Submariners. Many collectors confuse the two. The red bezel Submariners, often found on earlier references, feature a red aluminum bezel insert, while the red dial Submariners, like the 1680, have a black bezel with red text on the dial. Understanding this distinction is crucial when researching and purchasing these coveted watches.
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